{"id":462,"date":"2023-08-05T19:40:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T19:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bedremave.dk\/?page_id=462"},"modified":"2023-08-07T13:00:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T13:00:19","slug":"brok","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bedremave.dk\/index.php\/brok\/","title":{"rendered":"Brok"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTilbage til oversigten<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Brok<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Brok er en tilstand, hvor der dannes en svaghed eller en \u00e5bning i bindev\u00e6v eller muskulatur, hvilket tillader organer eller v\u00e6v at glide gennem. Nedenfor at oplistet de mest almindelige former for brok.<\/p>

Spiser\u00f8rsbrok
<\/strong>Spiser\u00f8rsbrok skyldes at en del af maves\u00e6kken skubbes fra bughulen og op i brysthulen via en lille \u00e5bning i mellemgulvsmusklen, hvor spiser\u00f8ret passerer ned til maves\u00e6kken. Dette f\u00f8rer oftest til refluks (sure opst\u00f8d, halsbrand og tilbagel\u00f8b af maveindhold til spiser\u00f8ret), men kan ogs\u00e5 medf\u00f8re trykken og smerter bag brystbenet og i toppen af maven.<\/p>

Lyskebrok
<\/strong>Lyskebrok opst\u00e5r, n\u00e5r fedtv\u00e6vet omkring tarmen eller en del af selve tarmen skubbes ud gennem en svaghed eller en \u00e5bning i den nedre del af bugv\u00e6ggen n\u00e6r lysken. Lyskebrok forekommer oftest hos m\u00e6nd, men kan ogs\u00e5 opst\u00e5 hos kvinder.<\/p>

L\u00e5rbrok
<\/strong>L\u00e5rbrok er en mindre almindelig type brok, der opst\u00e5r opadtil og fortil p\u00e5 l\u00e5ret. Ligesom lyskebrok skubbes en del af fedtv\u00e6vet omkring tarmen eller selve tarmen gennem en svaghed i bugv\u00e6ggen n\u00e6r lysken og ned p\u00e5 forsiden af l\u00e5ret.<\/p>

Navlebrok
<\/strong>Navlebrok er et brok, der opst\u00e5r omkring navlen. Det kan forekomme hos sp\u00e6db\u00f8rn, b\u00f8rn eller voksne, n\u00e5r en del af fedtv\u00e6vet omkring tarmen eller selve tarmen buler ud gennem en svag del af bugv\u00e6ggen i omr\u00e5det omkring navlen.<\/p>

Arbrok
<\/strong>Arbrok opst\u00e5r p\u00e5 steder, hvor en person tidligere har haft en operation. Brokken dannes, n\u00e5r en del af fedtv\u00e6vet omkring tarmen eller selve tarmen buler ud gennem et tidligere operationssted i bugv\u00e6ggen.<\/p>

Andre typer brok
<\/strong>Stort set alle steder i bugv\u00e6ggen kan der opst\u00e5 brok, som ikke falder under de ovenfor n\u00e6vnte typer. Der kan ogs\u00e5 opst\u00e5 en form for brok inde i bughulen efter en operation, hvor f.eks. et stykke tarm kan komme i klemme.<\/p>

Symptomer
<\/strong>Symptomer p\u00e5 brok kan variere, men typiske tegn inkluderer en synlig bule under huden (undtagen spiser\u00f8rsbrok), som ofte bliver mere udtalt, n\u00e5r man hoster eller bruger bugpressen. Nogle brok kan v\u00e6re smertefulde, is\u00e6r n\u00e5r v\u00e6v eller tarm bliver indeklemt, og det kan f\u00f8re til en alvorlig akut behandlingskr\u00e6vende tilstand. Brok inde i bughulen vil man dog ikke kunne se, men det kan medf\u00f8re kraftige mavesmerter, opkastninger og almen d\u00e5rlig tilstand.<\/p>

Behandling
<\/strong>Behandlingen af brok varierer afh\u00e6ngigt af typen og st\u00f8rrelsen af brokket. Mindre brok, der ikke for\u00e5rsager symptomer, kan nogle gange overv\u00e5ges og behandles konservativt, mens st\u00f8rre eller symptomatiske brok ofte kr\u00e6ver et kirurgisk indgreb for at forhindre potentielle komplikationer som f.eks. indeklemning. Ved en operation vil man inds\u00e6tte et nylon-lignende net, der lukker defekten i bugv\u00e6ggen. Med tiden vil kroppens eget bindev\u00e6v vokse ind i nettet og dermed forst\u00e6rke bugv\u00e6ggen yderligere.<\/p>

Ved operation for sv\u00e6rt generende spiser\u00f8rsbrok inds\u00e6ttes der dog ikke et net, men muskulaturen p\u00e5 overgangen mellem spiser\u00f8ret og maves\u00e6kken strammes op.<\/p>

Hvis du har mistanke om, at du har et brok, b\u00f8r du f\u00e5 det vurderet hos din egen l\u00e6ge, som s\u00e5 evt. vil henvise dig til en praktiserende speciall\u00e6ge i kirurgi.<\/p>

Tilbage til oversigten p\u00e5 forside<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tilbage til oversigten Brok Brok er en tilstand, hvor der dannes en svaghed eller en \u00e5bning i bindev\u00e6v eller muskulatur, hvilket tillader organer eller v\u00e6v at glide gennem. Nedenfor at oplistet de mest almindelige former for brok. Spiser\u00f8rsbrok Spiser\u00f8rsbrok skyldes at en del af maves\u00e6kken skubbes fra bughulen og op i brysthulen via en lille […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-462","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBrok -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brok skyldes ofte en svaghed i bugv\u00e6ggen. 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